Salt Pond and Ecotourism

Among the island’s many natural wonders and perhaps the one most enjoyed is the historic salt pond. The islanders on Rum Cay discovered long ago the medicinal and healing powers provided by the puritanical waters of the salt pond. Not to mention the world record bonefish that inhabit their waters. Today, the salt pond and the salt from this area has become a major attraction on the island.

The history of salt cultivation and mining in The Bahamas predates the 1670s. By the turn of the 18th Century, there were sufficient salt reserves in the Bahamian salt ponds to furnish the new plantations and colonies of the North American coast. By the turn of the 20th century, the cultivation of salt in Rum Cay had all but vanished. All that was left was salt flats which, as it turns out, left behind the perfect environment for visitors and residents alike to rejuvenate their souls.

Local legend Bobby Little, has developed an “island therapy” which he asserts is sure to “reinvigorate one’s spirit.” Little takes visitors to the mud baths at the Salt Pond where he utilizes a sand lufa skin exfoliation process and performs head to toe detoxification procedure employing native aloe vera plants. This “bush remedy” provides a natural elixir to aid in the relaxation process while helping to eliminate stress. Rum Cay has 40 native bushes and vines, (such as naturally occurring Noni berries) which can be utilized to provide natural cures for many maladies. The island’s naturally sweet tropical salt air also assists in the process to purify the spirits of the islands visitors.

By 1821, the salt pond of Rum Cay, located just east of Port Nelson, comprised nearly 650 acres. The Port Nelson salt pond was then set up for large production. The lake was joined to the ocean in two places for control of the lake's waters. The canal on the eastern end of the island had a gate that was used to regulate the flow of water into the pond. Salt was taken during the summer months of May, June, July and August because that is the driest and hottest time of the year. The hot, dry weather evaporates the water and salt crystals form in a crust on top of the water, which can then be gathered.

When visiting Rum Cay, a trip to the salt pond is a must. Especially when you first arrive as it can set the tone for the rest of your vacation. Many visitors ask the locals for potions, lotions, healthy indigenous foods and local bush medicines which are staples in this southern Bahamian paradise.